Alcoholism: Causes, Risk Factors, and Symptoms

what is alcoholism

In this disorder, people can’t stop drinking, even when drinking affects their health, puts their safety at risk and damages their personal relationships. Studies show most people can reduce how much they drink or stop drinking entirely. Mutual-support groups provide peer support for stopping or reducing drinking. Group meetings are available in most communities at low or no cost, and at convenient times and locations—including an increasing presence online. This means they can be especially helpful to individuals at risk for relapse to drinking. Combined with medications and behavioral treatment provided by health care professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support.

  1. Other ways to get help include talking with a mental health professional or seeking help from a support group such as Alcoholics Anonymous or a similar type of self-help group.
  2. Regardless of the type of support system, it’s helpful to get involved in at least one when getting sober.
  3. Alcohol use disorder (sometimes called alcoholism) is a common medical condition.
  4. Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy.

They can assess whether you have a risky drinking pattern, evaluate your overall health, help create a treatment plan, and refer you to programs or other healthcare providers if necessary. Studies show most people with this condition recover, meaning they reduce how much they drink, or stop drinking altogether. They may start drinking to cope with stressful events like losing a job, going through a divorce, or dealing with a death in their family or a close friend.

what is alcoholism

Alcohol withdrawal after periods of excessive drinking can cause debilitating symptoms hours to days later. Moderate and severe withdrawal syndromes can include hallucinations, seizures, or delirium tremens; the latter two can be life-threatening. Alcohol use disorder can cause serious and lasting damage to your liver. Your liver is responsible for removing toxins from your blood. When you drink too much, your liver has a harder time filtering the alcohol and other toxins from your bloodstream.

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a disease that affects people of all walks of life. Experts have tried to pinpoint factors like genetics, sex, race, or socioeconomics that may predispose someone to alcohol addiction. Psychological, genetic, and behavioral factors can all contribute to having the disease. Severity is based on the number of criteria a person meets based on their symptoms—mild (2–3 criteria), moderate (4–5 criteria), or severe (6 or more criteria). You may need to seek treatment at an inpatient facility if your addiction to alcohol is severe. These facilities esgic dosage will provide you with 24-hour care as you withdraw from alcohol and recover from your addiction.

Related Conditions and Causes of Alcohol Use Disorder

Treatment can be outpatient and/or inpatient and be provided by specialty programs, therapists, and health care providers. Someone with an alcohol addiction who has remained sober for months or years may find themselves drinking again. They may binge drink once or drink for a period of time before getting sober again. It’s important that the person get back on track and resume treatment.

What health complications are associated with alcoholism?

Also, a healthy diet can help undo damage alcohol may have done to the person’s health, like weight gain or loss. Mutual-support groups teach you tactics to help you overcome your compulsion to drink alcohol. AA is a 12-step program that provides peer support and applies 12 spirituality-based principles. The NIAA offers a list of a number of these support groups, including secular options.

Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counseling, an outpatient program, or a residential inpatient stay. Working to stop alcohol use to improve quality of life is the main treatment goal. Friends and family members of people who have an alcohol addiction can benefit from professional support or by joining programs like Al-Anon. Therapy is useful to help teach someone how to manage the stress of recovery and the skills needed to prevent a relapse.

Support Groups and Rehabilitation Programs

In order for treatment to work, the person with an alcohol addiction must want to get sober. You can’t force them to stop drinking if they aren’t ready. The severity of the disease, how often someone drinks, and the alcohol they consume varies from person to person. Some people drink heavily all day, while others binge drink and then stay sober for a while.

Alcohol Addiction

The more familiar term “alcoholism” may be used to describe a severe form of AUD, but physicians, researchers, and others in the medical community tend not to use the word. There are various short- and long-term health issues that can result from alcohol use disorder. According to the National Institute is mary jane a drug on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism (NIAAA), women who have no more than 3 drinks on a given day and no more than 7 per week are at low-risk for developing AUD.

Treatment may involve standard therapies used to treat other mental illnesses, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is commonly used to treat depression, among other disorders. Symptoms of alcohol use disorder are based on the behaviors and physical outcomes that occur as a result of alcohol addiction. Alcoholism has been known by a variety of terms, including alcohol abuse and rhinophyma and alcoholism alcohol dependence.